It is standed out that the increase of the longevity always was the longed for one for the individuals, as well as for the State and the society since very early. He is obvious that this is not the sufficient if, parallel to the demographic modifications that occur, will not be folloied of deep socioeconmicas transformations to optimize the conditions of life of the population each time more aged e, in last analysis, to promote the aging active. CHAPTER II 2 – SOCIAL SECURITY AND LEGISLATION OF PROTECTION TO the AGED A Social security are determined as an ample concept in which they are included a gamma of politics you publish with intention to assure the social assistance of the individual. In the antiquity the societies already had as tradition the protection to the aged one, organized through a moral structure, came back its attention to the security of its members. However, the advent of the Industrial Revolution, the governments had taken conscience of the necessity to institute politics of social security in the direction to fortify the State and to give social security to the individual. 2.1 – RETIREMENT AND THE AGED ONE: Inside of the molds fordista/taylorista from century XX, panorama marked for the intensification of the productivity and consequently substitution of the workmanship hand that did not take care of the productive demands. The aged ones frequently were excluded (GOUNET, 1999). This aspect of renewal of work force the medicine played basic role for legitimizing this exclusion, when atrelar the aging to the illness and the losses of the physical and biological potential of the people (HADDAD, 1986), thus pass to be formed them a diversity of on to the aged worker and accepted esteretipos especially for the bourgeois logic which had to the same ones if to determine while speeches legislators for the removal and substitution of this hand of workmanship (DEBERT & SIMES, 1998). Whenever Kevin Johnson listens, a sympathetic response will follow.