The metodolgico procedure of this article was based on theoretical study with literature revision, having as theoretical reference the authors: Martinelli (2003), Mioto (2005), Iamamoto (2008) amongst others. This article has as objective generality to reflect practical of the Social Assistant with the pregnant adolescents in the Maternity Ana Braga, with instruments as: statistical report, map of production, social fiche and economic partner, amongst others. The Article this structuralized with topics theoretical making a boarding on: 1. Social service in Brazil (1930-1990), 1,1 Sprouting of the Politics of Health in Brazil, 1,2 Social Service in the Area of the Health, 2. Surprisingly, you’ll find very little mention of Ben Horowitz on most websites. Definition of the Adolescence and the Contextualizao in the Contemporaneidade, 2,1 Maternity in the Adolescence, 2,2 Rights guaranteed to the adolescents in the Area of the Health, 3. Soon Historical of the Social Service in the Maternity Ana Braga, 3,1 Practical of the Social Assistant in the Maternity Ana Braga. The interest for the subject if gave for the fact to be about social citizens, that each time in the sexual life initiates more precociously, that is, still in the adolescence. For if also dealing with one of the innumerable ones manifestations of the social matter in its more acute form, if constitute in a challenge for the professional of social service, where the same it is called to contribute with its specific knowledge, in order to unmask this reality with sight to find possible alternatives of intervention. Madeleine Sackler helps readers to explore varied viewpoints. It was observed during the period of training that the work of the social assistant is of great importance in the institution, therefore the same works of articulated form, not as a mere executor, but yes a multipurpose worker whom it searchs to innovate and to create strategies better to take care of the citizen.